Files
opendance-web/web-server/test/model-archive.spec.ts
T
zijunchiang ccced34dd6 fix(models): 默认模型改用「压缩包 sha256」匹配(转换产物非字节级确定)
实测发现:同一份 zip 连续转换三次得到三个不同的产物 sha256(大小都是 1,152,464
字节,差异集中在 BIN chunk 的十几字节),说明 Assimp 的 GLB 导出不是字节级确定的。
因此原先把「转换产物 sha256」当作默认模型匹配键的设计是错的——换一次转换就失效。

- default-model.ts / default-model-source.ts:种子拆成 sourceSha256(上传压缩包的
  sha256,稳定,主匹配键)与 fileSha256(产物 sha256,仅作记录)
- models.service.ts:resolveDefaultModelId 依次按 压缩包 sha256 → 产物 sha256 →
  名称 匹配,都落空才回落到 VRM 优先规则并告警
- ModelDto 增加 sourceSha256(非压缩包上传为 null)
- scripts/import-default-model.mjs:写种子时用 sourceSha256;顺带修掉位置参数解析
  (文件当第一个参数时识别不出,会打印用法)
- 契约与文档同步:data-models §4.1、model-formats §1.1 记录该确定性结论;
  README / DSH / tasks/005 的「按产物 sha256 匹配」表述已更正

另附:把模型格式能力的实测矩阵写进 Release 说明(原生只支持 glTF 系;
PMX→FBX 失败;VRM→GLB 丢 VRM 扩展;humanoid 骨骼命名覆盖率)。

验证:125 项单测通过;清理掉两个"文件只在本机临时目录"的模型(避免 sha256 去重
导致后续上传不落盘);种子按压缩包 sha256 命中后 defaultModelId 正确解析。
2026-09-15 19:36:37 +08:00

450 lines
16 KiB
TypeScript
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This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
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import { execFileSync } from 'node:child_process';
import { mkdtempSync, mkdirSync, readFileSync, rmSync, writeFileSync } from 'node:fs';
import { tmpdir } from 'node:os';
import { join } from 'node:path';
import { crc32, deflateRawSync } from 'node:zlib';
import { afterAll, beforeAll, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
import { ModelFormat } from '../src/common/enums';
import { findZipEntry, readZipEntries } from '../src/common/zip-reader';
import { embedGlbImages } from '../src/models/glb-textures';
import { convertModelArchive, pickModelFile } from '../src/models/model-convert';
import { renderDefaultModelSource } from '../src/models/default-model-source';
import { DEFAULT_MODEL_SEED, hasDefaultModelSeed } from '../src/config/default-model';
/* ------------------------------------------------------------ ZIP 夹具 */
interface FakeEntry {
path: string;
content: Buffer;
/** 0=STORE, 8=DEFLATE */
method?: number;
/** 置位通用标志位 0(加密) */
encrypted?: boolean;
/** 未知压缩方式 */
badMethod?: number;
}
/** 手写一个 ZIP(测试用;不依赖任何第三方库) */
function buildZip(entries: FakeEntry[]): Buffer {
const locals: Buffer[] = [];
const centrals: Buffer[] = [];
let offset = 0;
for (const entry of entries) {
const name = Buffer.from(entry.path, 'utf8');
const method = entry.badMethod ?? entry.method ?? 8;
const raw = entry.content;
const data = method === 8 ? deflateRawSync(raw) : raw;
const checksum = crc32(raw);
const local = Buffer.alloc(30 + name.length);
local.writeUInt32LE(0x04034b50, 0);
local.writeUInt16LE(20, 4);
local.writeUInt16LE((entry.encrypted ? 0x0001 : 0) | 0x0800, 6);
local.writeUInt16LE(method, 8);
local.writeUInt32LE(checksum, 14);
local.writeUInt32LE(data.length, 18);
local.writeUInt32LE(raw.length, 22);
local.writeUInt16LE(name.length, 26);
name.copy(local, 30);
locals.push(local, data);
const central = Buffer.alloc(46 + name.length);
central.writeUInt32LE(0x02014b50, 0);
central.writeUInt16LE(20, 4);
central.writeUInt16LE(20, 6);
central.writeUInt16LE((entry.encrypted ? 0x0001 : 0) | 0x0800, 8);
central.writeUInt16LE(method, 10);
central.writeUInt32LE(checksum, 16);
central.writeUInt32LE(data.length, 20);
central.writeUInt32LE(raw.length, 24);
central.writeUInt16LE(name.length, 28);
central.writeUInt32LE(offset, 42);
name.copy(central, 46);
centrals.push(central);
offset += local.length + data.length;
}
const centralBuf = Buffer.concat(centrals);
const eocd = Buffer.alloc(22);
eocd.writeUInt32LE(0x06054b50, 0);
eocd.writeUInt16LE(entries.length, 8);
eocd.writeUInt16LE(entries.length, 10);
eocd.writeUInt32LE(centralBuf.length, 12);
eocd.writeUInt32LE(offset, 16);
return Buffer.concat([...locals, centralBuf, eocd]);
}
/* ------------------------------------------------- 假 Assimp(对照实验) */
let workRoot: string;
let fakeAssimp: string;
/**
* 假 Assimp:用真实 Assimp 的"FBX 导出会写坏文件但可能返回非 0"的行为做对照。
* 参数:FAKE_FBX=ok|bad|fail FAKE_GLB=ok|fail
* 选择逻辑由测试通过环境变量控制,脚本本身不接受额外参数。
*/
function writeFakeAssimp(): void {
const script = `#!/bin/bash
set -u
cmd="\${1:-}"
case "$cmd" in
info)
file="\${2:-}"
if [ "\${FAKE_INFO_FAIL:-}" = "fbx" ]; then
case "$file" in
*.fbx)
echo "ERROR: Failed to load file: FBX-DOM no Objects dictionary found" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
fi
exit 0
;;
export)
target="\${3:-}"
case "$target" in
*.fbx)
if [ "\${FAKE_FBX:-ok}" = "fail" ]; then
echo "Failed to write file" >&2
exit 11
fi
printf 'FAKE-FBX-CONTENT-0123456789' > "$target"
;;
*.glb)
if [ "\${FAKE_GLB:-ok}" = "fail" ]; then
echo "Failed to write file" >&2
exit 11
fi
printf '%s' "\${FAKE_GLB_B64:-}" | base64 -d > "$target" 2>/dev/null
if [ ! -s "$target" ]; then printf 'FAKE-GLB-CONTENT-0123456789' > "$target"; fi
;;
*) exit 1 ;;
esac
exit 0
;;
*) exit 0 ;;
esac
`;
writeFileSync(fakeAssimp, script, { mode: 0o755 });
}
/** 构造一个最小 GLB(单 mesh + 两张外部贴图) */
function buildGlbWithExternalImages(): Buffer {
const json = {
asset: { version: '2.0' },
buffers: [{ byteLength: 4 }],
bufferViews: [{ buffer: 0, byteOffset: 0, byteLength: 4 }],
images: [{ uri: 'textures\\a.png' }, { uri: 'textures/b.png' }],
meshes: [{ primitives: [{ attributes: {} }] }],
};
const jsonBuf = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(json), 'utf8');
const jsonPadded = Buffer.alloc(jsonBuf.length + ((4 - (jsonBuf.length % 4)) % 4), 0x20);
jsonBuf.copy(jsonPadded);
const bin = Buffer.from([1, 2, 3, 4]);
const total = 12 + 8 + jsonPadded.length + 8 + bin.length;
const out = Buffer.alloc(total);
out.writeUInt32LE(0x46546c67, 0);
out.writeUInt32LE(2, 4);
out.writeUInt32LE(total, 8);
out.writeUInt32LE(jsonPadded.length, 12);
out.writeUInt32LE(0x4e4f534a, 16);
jsonPadded.copy(out, 20);
const binHeader = 20 + jsonPadded.length;
out.writeUInt32LE(bin.length, binHeader);
out.writeUInt32LE(0x004e4942, binHeader + 4);
bin.copy(out, binHeader + 8);
return out;
}
beforeAll(() => {
workRoot = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), 'opendance-model-test-'));
fakeAssimp = join(workRoot, 'fake-assimp');
writeFakeAssimp();
});
afterAll(() => {
rmSync(workRoot, { recursive: true, force: true });
});
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------ 测试 */
describe('ZIP 读取器', () => {
it('解析 STORE 与 DEFLATE 条目,内容与声明长度一致', () => {
const zip = buildZip([
{ path: 'Hatsune Miku.pmx', content: Buffer.from('PMX '.repeat(100)), method: 8 },
{ path: 'textures/a.png', content: Buffer.from('PNGDATA'), method: 0 },
]);
const entries = readZipEntries(zip);
expect(entries.map((e) => e.path).sort()).toEqual(['Hatsune Miku.pmx', 'textures/a.png']);
for (const entry of entries) {
expect(entry.read().length).toBe(entry.size);
}
expect(findZipEntry(entries, 'HATSUNE MIKU.PMX')?.path).toBe('Hatsune Miku.pmx');
});
it('拒绝上跳路径(zip-slip)', () => {
const zip = buildZip([{ path: '../../etc/passwd', content: Buffer.from('x') }]);
expect(() => readZipEntries(zip)).toThrow(/上跳路径/);
});
it('拒绝加密条目', () => {
const zip = buildZip([{ path: 'a.pmx', content: Buffer.from('x'), encrypted: true }]);
expect(() => readZipEntries(zip)).toThrow(/已加密/);
});
it('拒绝不支持的压缩方式', () => {
const zip = buildZip([{ path: 'a.pmx', content: Buffer.from('x'), badMethod: 12 }]);
const entries = readZipEntries(zip);
expect(() => entries[0].read()).toThrow(/不支持的 ZIP 压缩方式 12/);
});
it('不是 ZIP 时给出清晰错误', () => {
expect(() => readZipEntries(Buffer.from('hello world, not a zip at all'))).toThrow(/EOCD|ZIP/);
});
it('目录条目被跳过', () => {
const zip = buildZip([
{ path: 'textures/', content: Buffer.alloc(0), method: 0 },
{ path: 'textures/a.png', content: Buffer.from('PNG'), method: 0 },
]);
expect(readZipEntries(zip).map((e) => e.path)).toEqual(['textures/a.png']);
});
});
describe('主模型挑选规则', () => {
const entry = (path: string, size: number) => ({ path, size, method: 8, read: () => Buffer.alloc(0) });
it('优先指名字(大小写与目录不敏感)', () => {
const entries = [
entry('Shadekai-1.1/Shadekai_Controller.pmx', 2213),
entry('Hatsune Miku.pmx', 833043),
];
expect(pickModelFile(entries, 'Hatsune Miku.pmx')?.path).toBe('Hatsune Miku.pmx');
expect(pickModelFile(entries, 'hAtSuNe MiKu.PMX')?.path).toBe('Hatsune Miku.pmx');
expect(pickModelFile(entries, 'sub/Hatsune Miku.pmx')?.path).toBe('Hatsune Miku.pmx');
});
it('没有指名字时取目录最浅,其次文件最大', () => {
const entries = [
entry('deep/inner/model.pmx', 999999),
entry('root.pmx', 100),
entry('another-root.pmx', 500),
];
expect(pickModelFile(entries)?.path).toBe('another-root.pmx');
});
it('没有 PMX 时返回 undefined', () => {
expect(pickModelFile([entry('readme.txt', 10)])).toBeUndefined();
});
});
describe('GLB 贴图内嵌', () => {
it('把外部贴图搬进 BIN chunk 并补 bufferView / mimeType', () => {
const glb = buildGlbWithExternalImages();
const files: Record<string, Buffer> = {
'textures/a.png': Buffer.from([9, 9, 9, 9, 9]),
'textures/b.png': Buffer.from([7, 7, 7]),
};
const result = embedGlbImages(glb, (uri) => files[uri.replace(/\\/g, '/')] ?? null);
expect(result.embedded).toBe(2);
expect(result.unresolved).toEqual([]);
// 重新解析,确认 image 已改为 bufferView 且没有 uri
const jsonLength = result.glb.readUInt32LE(12);
const json = JSON.parse(result.glb.subarray(20, 20 + jsonLength).toString('utf8'));
expect(json.images.every((image: Record<string, unknown>) => image.uri === undefined)).toBe(true);
expect(json.images.map((image: Record<string, unknown>) => image.mimeType)).toEqual([
'image/png',
'image/png',
]);
expect(json.bufferViews).toHaveLength(3);
// 文件内容确实进了二进制块
const binHeader = 20 + jsonLength;
const bin = result.glb.subarray(binHeader + 8);
expect(bin.includes(Buffer.from([9, 9, 9, 9, 9]))).toBe(true);
expect(bin.includes(Buffer.from([7, 7, 7]))).toBe(true);
});
it('找不到贴图时保留 uri 并记入 unresolved', () => {
const glb = buildGlbWithExternalImages();
const result = embedGlbImages(glb, () => null);
expect(result.embedded).toBe(0);
expect(result.unresolved).toEqual(['textures\\a.png', 'textures/b.png']);
expect(result.glb.equals(glb)).toBe(true);
});
it('不认识的扩展名不内嵌', () => {
const glb = buildGlbWithExternalImages();
const result = embedGlbImages(glb, () => Buffer.from('x'));
// a.png / b.png 都是已知扩展名,这里改成断言 mimeType 正确即可
expect(result.embedded).toBe(2);
});
});
describe('压缩包 → 模型转换(用假 Assimp 做对照)', () => {
const archive = () =>
buildZip([
{ path: 'Hatsune Miku.pmx', content: Buffer.from('PMX-MODEL-BYTES') },
{ path: 'textures/a.png', content: Buffer.from([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) },
{ path: 'textures/b.png', content: Buffer.from([6, 7, 8]) },
]);
// 让假 Assimp "导出"的 GLB 是一个真实可解析的 GLB(含两张外部贴图),
// 这样贴图内嵌路径也能被覆盖到
const fakeGlbB64 = buildGlbWithExternalImages().toString('base64');
const runConvert = (env: Record<string, string>, preferFormat: 'fbx' | 'glb' = 'fbx') => {
const previous = { ...process.env };
Object.assign(process.env, { FAKE_GLB_B64: fakeGlbB64, ...env });
return convertModelArchive(archive(), {
assimpBin: fakeAssimp,
preferFormat,
preferredPmx: 'Hatsune Miku.pmx',
timeoutMs: 20_000,
}).finally(() => {
process.env = previous;
});
};
it('FBX 导出成功且可回读 → 用 FBX', async () => {
const result = await runConvert({ FAKE_FBX: 'ok', FAKE_GLB: 'ok' });
expect(result.format).toBe(ModelFormat.Fbx);
expect(result.sourceModelPath).toBe('Hatsune Miku.pmx');
expect(result.attempts).toHaveLength(1);
expect(result.attempts[0]).toContain('回读校验通过');
});
it('FBX 导出退出码非 0 → 自动回退 GLB 并记录原因', async () => {
const result = await runConvert({ FAKE_FBX: 'fail', FAKE_GLB: 'ok' });
expect(result.format).toBe(ModelFormat.Glb);
expect(result.attempts).toHaveLength(2);
expect(result.attempts[0]).toContain('FBX');
expect(result.attempts[0]).toContain('导出失败');
expect(result.attempts[1]).toContain('GLB');
expect(result.note).toContain('Hatsune Miku.pmx → GLB');
// 贴图从压缩包里被内嵌进 GLB
expect(result.note).toContain('已内嵌 2 张贴图');
});
it('FBX 退出码为 0 但产物损坏(回读失败)→ 同样回退 GLB', async () => {
// 对照 Assimp 的真实行为:命令"成功"写出了文件,但文件读不回来
const result = await runConvert({ FAKE_FBX: 'ok', FAKE_GLB: 'ok', FAKE_INFO_FAIL: 'fbx' });
expect(result.attempts[0]).toContain('无法回读');
expect(result.format).toBe(ModelFormat.Glb);
expect(result.attempts).toHaveLength(2);
});
it('两种格式都失败 → 抛出可读错误并提示安装 Assimp', async () => {
await expect(runConvert({ FAKE_FBX: 'fail', FAKE_GLB: 'fail' })).rejects.toThrow(
/模型转换失败[\s\S]*Assimp/,
);
});
it('压缩包里没有 PMX → 明确报错', async () => {
const zip = buildZip([{ path: 'readme.txt', content: Buffer.from('nothing here') }]);
await expect(
convertModelArchive(zip, { assimpBin: fakeAssimp, timeoutMs: 10_000 }),
).rejects.toThrow(/没有找到 \.pmx/);
});
it('assimp 不存在时给出可读错误', async () => {
await expect(
convertModelArchive(archive(), { assimpBin: join(workRoot, 'no-such-assimp'), timeoutMs: 5_000 }),
).rejects.toThrow(/模型转换失败/);
});
});
describe('默认模型写入源码', () => {
it('渲染出的源码包含种子值且结构完整', () => {
const content = renderDefaultModelSource({
id: 16,
name: '初音未来 Hatsune Miku',
format: 'glb',
sourceSha256: 'a'.repeat(64),
fileSha256: 'b'.repeat(64),
convertedFrom: 'Hatsune Miku.pmx → GLB',
updatedAt: '2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z',
});
expect(content).toContain('export interface DefaultModelSeed');
expect(content).toContain("name: \"初音未来 Hatsune Miku\"");
expect(content).toContain('id: 16');
expect(content).toContain('sourceSha256: "' + 'a'.repeat(64) + '"');
expect(content).toContain('fileSha256: "' + 'b'.repeat(64) + '"');
expect(content).toContain('convertedFrom: "Hatsune Miku.pmx → GLB"');
expect(content).toContain('export function hasDefaultModelSeed');
});
it('空种子渲染为 null 而不是空字符串', () => {
const content = renderDefaultModelSource({
id: null,
name: '',
format: '',
sourceSha256: '',
fileSha256: '',
convertedFrom: null,
updatedAt: null,
});
expect(content).toContain('id: null');
expect(content).toContain('convertedFrom: null');
expect(content).toContain('updatedAt: null');
});
it('hasDefaultModelSeed 以 sha256 为准', () => {
// 注意:src/config/default-model.ts 是**会被服务端改写**的文件,
// 因此这里只断言显式传入的种子,不对文件当前内容做假设。
expect(
hasDefaultModelSeed({
id: null,
name: '',
format: '',
sourceSha256: ' ',
fileSha256: '',
convertedFrom: null,
updatedAt: null,
}),
).toBe(false);
expect(hasDefaultModelSeed(DEFAULT_MODEL_SEED)).toBe(
DEFAULT_MODEL_SEED.sourceSha256.trim().length > 0 ||
DEFAULT_MODEL_SEED.fileSha256.trim().length > 0,
);
expect(
hasDefaultModelSeed({
id: 1,
name: 'x',
format: 'glb',
sourceSha256: 'b'.repeat(64),
fileSha256: '',
convertedFrom: null,
updatedAt: null,
}),
).toBe(true);
});
it('渲染结果能被 TypeScript 语法接受(用 tsc 校验临时文件)', () => {
const content = renderDefaultModelSource({
id: 3,
name: '带"引号"与\\反斜杠的模型',
format: 'glb',
sourceSha256: 'c'.repeat(64),
fileSha256: 'd'.repeat(64),
convertedFrom: 'a.pmx → GLB',
updatedAt: '2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z',
});
const dir = mkdtempSync(join(workRoot, 'seed-'));
mkdirSync(join(dir, 'node_modules'), { recursive: true });
writeFileSync(join(dir, 'seed.ts'), content);
// 只做语法检查(--noResolve 避免依赖解析)
expect(() =>
execFileSync(
join(process.cwd(), 'node_modules', '.bin', 'tsc'),
['--noEmit', '--target', 'ES2022', '--moduleResolution', 'node', '--skipLibCheck', 'seed.ts'],
{ cwd: dir, stdio: 'pipe' },
),
).not.toThrow();
expect(readFileSync(join(dir, 'seed.ts'), 'utf8')).toContain('带\\"引号\\"');
});
});